problem multiplies

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• Dual problem — In constrained optimization, it is often possible to convert the primal problem (i.e. the original form of the optimization problem) to a dual form, which is termed a dual problem. Usually dual problem refers to the Lagrangian dual problem but… …   Wikipedia

• Classical central-force problem — In classical mechanics, the central force problem is to determine the motion of a particle under the influence of a single central force. A central force is a force that points from the particle directly towards (or directly away from) a fixed… …   Wikipedia

• Master data management — In computing, master data management (MDM) comprises a set of processes and tools that consistently defines and manages the non transactional data entities of an organization (which may include reference data). MDM has the objective of providing… …   Wikipedia

• Master Data Management — In computing, master data management (MDM) comprises a set of processes and tools that consistently defines and manages the non transactional data entities of an organization (also called reference data). MDM has the objective of providing… …   Wikipedia

• Ockham’s world and future — Arthur Gibson PHILOSOPHICAL BIOGRAPHY Ockham was born in about 1285, certainly before 1290, probably in the village of Ockham, Surrey, near London. If his epitaph is accurate, he died on 10 April 1347. Yet Conrad of Megenberg, when writing to… …   History of philosophy

• Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem — The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem was one of the earliest public key cryptosystems invented by Ralph Merkle and Martin Hellman in 1978.[1] Although its ideas are elegant, and far simpler than RSA, it has been broken.[2] Contents 1… …   Wikipedia

• Addition-chain exponentiation — In mathematics and computer science, optimal addition chain exponentiation is a method of exponentiation by positive integer powers that requires a minimal number of multiplications. It works by creating a minimal length addition chain that… …   Wikipedia

• NTRUEncrypt — The NTRUEncrypt public key cryptosystem, also known as the NTRU encryption algorithm, is a lattice based alternative to RSA and ECC and is based on the shortest vector problem in a lattice (i.e. is not breakable using quantum computers).… …   Wikipedia

• Quaternions and spatial rotation — Unit quaternions provide a convenient mathematical notation for representing orientations and rotations of objects in three dimensions. Compared to Euler angles they are simpler to compose and avoid the problem of gimbal lock. Compared to… …   Wikipedia

• Exponentiation by squaring — Exponentiating by squaring is an algorithm used for the fast computation of large integer powers of a number. It is also known as the square and multiply algorithm or binary exponentiation. In additive groups the appropriate name is double and… …   Wikipedia

• Integral — This article is about the concept of integrals in calculus. For the set of numbers, see integer. For other uses, see Integral (disambiguation). A definite integral of a function can be represented as the signed area of the region bounded by its… …   Wikipedia